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examples/mqtt_arbitrary_data/mqtt_arbitrary_data.ino
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examples/mqtt_arbitrary_data/mqtt_arbitrary_data.ino
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/***************************************************
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Adafruit MQTT Library Arbitrary Data Example
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Must use ESP8266 Arduino from:
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https://github.com/esp8266/Arduino
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Works great with Adafruit's Huzzah ESP board & Feather
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----> https://www.adafruit.com/product/2471
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----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/2821
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Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
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please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
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products from Adafruit!
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Written by Stuart Feichtinger
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Modifed from the mqtt_esp8266 example written by Tony DiCola for Adafruit Industries.
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MIT license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
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****************************************************/
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#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
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#include "Adafruit_MQTT.h"
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#include "Adafruit_MQTT_Client.h"
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/************************* WiFi Access Point *********************************/
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#define WLAN_SSID "...your SSID..."
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#define WLAN_PASS "...your password..."
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/************************* Adafruit.io Setup *********************************/
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#define ARB_SERVER "...host computer ip address..."
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#define ARB_SERVERPORT 1883 // use 8883 for SSL
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#define ARB_USERNAME "TestUser"
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#define ARB_PW "TestUser"
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/************ Global State (you don't need to change this!) ******************/
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// Create an ESP8266 WiFiClient class to connect to the MQTT server.
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WiFiClient client;
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// or... use WiFiFlientSecure for SSL
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//WiFiClientSecure client;
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// Store the MQTT server, username, and password in flash memory.
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// This is required for using the Adafruit MQTT library.
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const char MQTT_SERVER[] PROGMEM = ARB_SERVER;
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const char MQTT_USERNAME[] PROGMEM = ARB_USERNAME;
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const char MQTT_PASSWORD[] PROGMEM = ARB_PW;
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// Setup the MQTT client class by passing in the WiFi client and MQTT server and login details.
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Adafruit_MQTT_Client mqtt(&client, MQTT_SERVER, ARB_SERVERPORT, MQTT_USERNAME, MQTT_PASSWORD);
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/****************************** Feeds ***************************************/
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// Setup a feed called 'arb_packet' for publishing.
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// Notice MQTT paths for AIO follow the form: <username>/feeds/<feedname>
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const char ARB_FEED[] PROGMEM = "/feeds/arb_packet";
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Adafruit_MQTT_Publish ap = Adafruit_MQTT_Publish(&mqtt, ARB_FEED);
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// Arbitrary Payload
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// Union allows for easier interaction of members in struct form with easy publishing
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// of "raw" bytes
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typedef union{
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//Customize struct with whatever variables/types you like.
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struct __attribute__((__packed__)){ // packed to eliminate padding for easier parsing.
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char charAry[10];
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int16_t val1;
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unsigned long val2;
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uint16_t val3;
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}s;
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uint8_t raw[sizeof(s)]; // For publishing
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} packet_t;
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/*
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// Alternate Option with anonymous struct, but manual byte count:
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struct __attribute__((__packed__)){ // packed to eliminate padding for easier parsing.
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char charAry[10]; // 10 x 1 byte = 10 bytes
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int16_t val1; // 1 x 2 bytes = 2 bytes
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unsigned long val2; // 1 x 4 bytes = 4 bytes
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uint16_t val3; // 1 x 2 bytes = 2 bytes
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-------------------
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TOTAL = 18 bytes
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};
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uint8_t raw[18]; // For publishing
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} packet_t;
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/*
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/*************************** Sketch Code ************************************/
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// Bug workaround for Arduino 1.6.6, it seems to need a function declaration
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// for some reason (only affects ESP8266, likely an arduino-builder bug).
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void MQTT_connect();
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void setup() {
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Serial.begin(115200);
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delay(10);
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Serial.println(F("Adafruit MQTT demo"));
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// Connect to WiFi access point.
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Serial.println(); Serial.println();
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Serial.print(F("Connecting to "));
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Serial.println(WLAN_SSID);
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WiFi.begin(WLAN_SSID, WLAN_PASS);
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while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
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delay(500);
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Serial.print(F("."));
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}
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Serial.println();
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Serial.println(F("WiFi connected"));
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Serial.println(F("IP address: ")); Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
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}
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packet_t arbPac;
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const char strVal[] PROGMEM = "Hello!";
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void loop() {
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// Ensure the connection to the MQTT server is alive (this will make the first
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// connection and automatically reconnect when disconnected). See the MQTT_connect
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// function definition further below.
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MQTT_connect();
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//Update arbitrary packet values
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strcpy_P(arbPac.s.charAry, strVal);
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arbPac.s.val1 = -4533;
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arbPac.s.val2 = millis();
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arbPac.s.val3 = 3354;
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/*
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// Alternate Union with anonymous struct
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strcpy_P(arbPac.charAry, strVal);
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arbPac.val1 = -4533;
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arbPac.val2 = millis();
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arbPac.val3 = 3354;
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*/
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if (! ap.publish(arbPac.raw, sizeof(packet_t)))
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Serial.println(F("Publish Failed."));
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else {
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Serial.println(F("Publish Success!"));
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delay(500);
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}
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delay(10000);
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// ping the server to keep the mqtt connection alive
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// NOT required if you are publishing once every KEEPALIVE seconds
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/*
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if(! mqtt.ping()) {
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mqtt.disconnect();
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}
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*/
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}
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// Function to connect and reconnect as necessary to the MQTT server.
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// Should be called in the loop function and it will take care if connecting.
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void MQTT_connect() {
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int8_t ret;
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// Stop if already connected.
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if (mqtt.connected()) {
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return;
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}
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Serial.print(F("Connecting to MQTT... "));
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uint8_t retries = 3;
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while ((ret = mqtt.connect()) != 0) { // connect will return 0 for connected
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Serial.println(mqtt.connectErrorString(ret));
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Serial.println(F("Retrying MQTT connection in 5 seconds..."));
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mqtt.disconnect();
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delay(5000); // wait 5 seconds
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retries--;
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if (retries == 0) {
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// basically die and wait for WDT to reset me
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while (1);
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}
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}
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Serial.println(F("MQTT Connected!"));
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}
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