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2025-07-02 01:15:01 +12:00

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Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2012, Jan-Piet Mens <jpmens(at)gmail.com>
# Copyright (c) 2017 Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = r"""
name: dnstxt
author: Jan-Piet Mens (@jpmens) <jpmens(at)gmail.com>
short_description: Query a domain(s)'s DNS txt fields
requirements:
- dns/dns.resolver (python library)
description:
- Uses a python library to return the DNS TXT record for a domain.
options:
_terms:
description: Domain or list of domains to query TXT records from.
required: true
type: list
elements: string
real_empty:
description:
- Return empty result without empty strings, and return empty list instead of V(NXDOMAIN).
- The default for this option is likely to change to V(true) in the future.
default: false
type: bool
version_added: 6.0.0
"""
EXAMPLES = r"""
- name: show txt entry
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{lookup('community.general.dnstxt', ['test.example.com'])}}"
- name: iterate over txt entries
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{item}}"
with_community.general.dnstxt:
- 'test.example.com'
- 'other.example.com'
- 'last.example.com'
- name: iterate of a comma delimited DNS TXT entry
ansible.builtin.debug:
msg: "{{item}}"
with_community.general.dnstxt: "{{lookup('community.general.dnstxt', ['test.example.com']).split(',')}}"
"""
RETURN = r"""
_list:
description:
- Values returned by the DNS TXT record.
type: list
"""
HAVE_DNS = False
try:
import dns.resolver
from dns.exception import DNSException
HAVE_DNS = True
except ImportError:
pass
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
from ansible.plugins.lookup import LookupBase
# ==============================================================
# DNSTXT: DNS TXT records
#
# key=domainname
# TODO: configurable resolver IPs
# --------------------------------------------------------------
class LookupModule(LookupBase):
def run(self, terms, variables=None, **kwargs):
self.set_options(var_options=variables, direct=kwargs)
if HAVE_DNS is False:
raise AnsibleError("Can't LOOKUP(dnstxt): module dns.resolver is not installed")
real_empty = self.get_option('real_empty')
ret = []
for term in terms:
domain = term.split()[0]
string = []
try:
answers = dns.resolver.query(domain, 'TXT')
for rdata in answers:
s = rdata.to_text()
string.append(s[1:-1]) # Strip outside quotes on TXT rdata
except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN:
if real_empty:
continue
string = 'NXDOMAIN'
except dns.resolver.Timeout:
if real_empty:
continue
string = ''
except dns.resolver.NoAnswer:
if real_empty:
continue
string = ''
except DNSException as e:
raise AnsibleError(f"dns.resolver unhandled exception {e}")
ret.append(''.join(string))
return ret