diff --git a/samples/guide/src/main/java/com/squareup/okhttp/recipes/CustomTrust.java b/samples/guide/src/main/java/com/squareup/okhttp/recipes/CustomTrust.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f99dc627a --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/guide/src/main/java/com/squareup/okhttp/recipes/CustomTrust.java @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2015 Square, Inc. + * + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * You may obtain a copy of the License at + * + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + * + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and + * limitations under the License. + */ +package com.squareup.okhttp.recipes; + +import com.squareup.okhttp.CertificatePinner; +import com.squareup.okhttp.Headers; +import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient; +import com.squareup.okhttp.Request; +import com.squareup.okhttp.Response; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.security.GeneralSecurityException; +import java.security.KeyStore; +import java.security.SecureRandom; +import java.security.cert.Certificate; +import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory; +import java.util.Collection; +import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory; +import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; +import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory; +import okio.Buffer; + +public final class CustomTrust { + private final OkHttpClient client; + + public CustomTrust() { + client = new OkHttpClient(); + SSLContext sslContext = sslContextForTrustedCertificates(trustedCertificatesInputStream()); + client.setSslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory()); + } + + public void run() throws Exception { + Request request = new Request.Builder() + .url("https://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt") + .build(); + + Response response = client.newCall(request).execute(); + if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response); + + Headers responseHeaders = response.headers(); + for (int i = 0; i < responseHeaders.size(); i++) { + System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i)); + } + + System.out.println(response.body().string()); + } + + /** + * Returns an input stream containing one or more certificate PEM files. This implementation just + * embeds the PEM files in Java strings; most applications will instead read this from a resource + * file that gets bundled with the application. + */ + private InputStream trustedCertificatesInputStream() { + // PEM files for root certificates of Comodo and Entrust. These two CAs are sufficient to view + // https://publicobject.com (Comodo) and https://squareup.com (Entrust). But they aren't + // sufficient to connect to most HTTPS sites including https://godaddy.com and https://visa.com. + // Typically developers will need to get a PEM file from their organization's TLS administrator. + String comodoRsaCertificationAuthority = "" + + "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" + + "MIIF2DCCA8CgAwIBAgIQTKr5yttjb+Af907YWwOGnTANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQwFADCB\n" + + "hTELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgTEkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4G\n" + + "A1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMRQ09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxKzApBgNV\n" + + "BAMTIkNPTU9ETyBSU0EgQ2VydGlmaWNhdGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkwHhcNMTAwMTE5\n" + + "MDAwMDAwWhcNMzgwMTE4MjM1OTU5WjCBhTELMAkGA1UEBhMCR0IxGzAZBgNVBAgT\n" + + "EkdyZWF0ZXIgTWFuY2hlc3RlcjEQMA4GA1UEBxMHU2FsZm9yZDEaMBgGA1UEChMR\n" + + "Q09NT0RPIENBIExpbWl0ZWQxKzApBgNVBAMTIkNPTU9ETyBSU0EgQ2VydGlmaWNh\n" + + "dGlvbiBBdXRob3JpdHkwggIiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQCR\n" + + "6FSS0gpWsawNJN3Fz0RndJkrN6N9I3AAcbxT38T6KhKPS38QVr2fcHK3YX/JSw8X\n" + + "pz3jsARh7v8Rl8f0hj4K+j5c+ZPmNHrZFGvnnLOFoIJ6dq9xkNfs/Q36nGz637CC\n" + + "9BR++b7Epi9Pf5l/tfxnQ3K9DADWietrLNPtj5gcFKt+5eNu/Nio5JIk2kNrYrhV\n" + + "/erBvGy2i/MOjZrkm2xpmfh4SDBF1a3hDTxFYPwyllEnvGfDyi62a+pGx8cgoLEf\n" + + "Zd5ICLqkTqnyg0Y3hOvozIFIQ2dOciqbXL1MGyiKXCJ7tKuY2e7gUYPDCUZObT6Z\n" + + "+pUX2nwzV0E8jVHtC7ZcryxjGt9XyD+86V3Em69FmeKjWiS0uqlWPc9vqv9JWL7w\n" + + "qP/0uK3pN/u6uPQLOvnoQ0IeidiEyxPx2bvhiWC4jChWrBQdnArncevPDt09qZah\n" + + "SL0896+1DSJMwBGB7FY79tOi4lu3sgQiUpWAk2nojkxl8ZEDLXB0AuqLZxUpaVIC\n" + + "u9ffUGpVRr+goyhhf3DQw6KqLCGqR84onAZFdr+CGCe01a60y1Dma/RMhnEw6abf\n" + + "Fobg2P9A3fvQQoh/ozM6LlweQRGBY84YcWsr7KaKtzFcOmpH4MN5WdYgGq/yapiq\n" + + "crxXStJLnbsQ/LBMQeXtHT1eKJ2czL+zUdqnR+WEUwIDAQABo0IwQDAdBgNVHQ4E\n" + + "FgQUu69+Aj36pvE8hI6t7jiY7NkyMtQwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgEGMA8GA1UdEwEB\n" + + "/wQFMAMBAf8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEMBQADggIBAArx1UaEt65Ru2yyTUEUAJNMnMvl\n" + + "wFTPoCWOAvn9sKIN9SCYPBMtrFaisNZ+EZLpLrqeLppysb0ZRGxhNaKatBYSaVqM\n" + + "4dc+pBroLwP0rmEdEBsqpIt6xf4FpuHA1sj+nq6PK7o9mfjYcwlYRm6mnPTXJ9OV\n" + + "2jeDchzTc+CiR5kDOF3VSXkAKRzH7JsgHAckaVd4sjn8OoSgtZx8jb8uk2Intzna\n" + + "FxiuvTwJaP+EmzzV1gsD41eeFPfR60/IvYcjt7ZJQ3mFXLrrkguhxuhoqEwWsRqZ\n" + + "CuhTLJK7oQkYdQxlqHvLI7cawiiFwxv/0Cti76R7CZGYZ4wUAc1oBmpjIXUDgIiK\n" + + "boHGhfKppC3n9KUkEEeDys30jXlYsQab5xoq2Z0B15R97QNKyvDb6KkBPvVWmcke\n" + + "jkk9u+UJueBPSZI9FoJAzMxZxuY67RIuaTxslbH9qh17f4a+Hg4yRvv7E491f0yL\n" + + "S0Zj/gA0QHDBw7mh3aZw4gSzQbzpgJHqZJx64SIDqZxubw5lT2yHh17zbqD5daWb\n" + + "QOhTsiedSrnAdyGN/4fy3ryM7xfft0kL0fJuMAsaDk527RH89elWsn2/x20Kk4yl\n" + + "0MC2Hb46TpSi125sC8KKfPog88Tk5c0NqMuRkrF8hey1FGlmDoLnzc7ILaZRfyHB\n" + + "NVOFBkpdn627G190\n" + + "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"; + String entrustRootCertificateAuthority = "" + + "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\n" + + "MIIEkTCCA3mgAwIBAgIERWtQVDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADCBsDELMAkGA1UEBhMC\n" + + "VVMxFjAUBgNVBAoTDUVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xOTA3BgNVBAsTMHd3dy5lbnRydXN0\n" + + "Lm5ldC9DUFMgaXMgaW5jb3Jwb3JhdGVkIGJ5IHJlZmVyZW5jZTEfMB0GA1UECxMW\n" + + "KGMpIDIwMDYgRW50cnVzdCwgSW5jLjEtMCsGA1UEAxMkRW50cnVzdCBSb290IENl\n" + + "cnRpZmljYXRpb24gQXV0aG9yaXR5MB4XDTA2MTEyNzIwMjM0MloXDTI2MTEyNzIw\n" + + "NTM0MlowgbAxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRYwFAYDVQQKEw1FbnRydXN0LCBJbmMuMTkw\n" + + "NwYDVQQLEzB3d3cuZW50cnVzdC5uZXQvQ1BTIGlzIGluY29ycG9yYXRlZCBieSBy\n" + + "ZWZlcmVuY2UxHzAdBgNVBAsTFihjKSAyMDA2IEVudHJ1c3QsIEluYy4xLTArBgNV\n" + + "BAMTJEVudHJ1c3QgUm9vdCBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0aW9uIEF1dGhvcml0eTCCASIwDQYJ\n" + + "KoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBALaVtkNC+sZtKm9I35RMOVcF7sN5EUFo\n" + + "Nu3s/poBj6E4KPz3EEZmLk0eGrEaTsbRwJWIsMn/MYszA9u3g3s+IIRe7bJWKKf4\n" + + "4LlAcTfFy0cOlypowCKVYhXbR9n10Cv/gkvJrT7eTNuQgFA/CYqEAOwwCj0Yzfv9\n" + + "KlmaI5UXLEWeH25DeW0MXJj+SKfFI0dcXv1u5x609mhF0YaDW6KKjbHjKYD+JXGI\n" + + "rb68j6xSlkuqUY3kEzEZ6E5Nn9uss2rVvDlUccp6en+Q3X0dgNmBu1kmwhH+5pPi\n" + + "94DkZfs0Nw4pgHBNrziGLp5/V6+eF67rHMsoIV+2HNjnogQi+dPa2MsCAwEAAaOB\n" + + "sDCBrTAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAQYwDwYDVR0TAQH/BAUwAwEB/zArBgNVHRAEJDAi\n" + + "gA8yMDA2MTEyNzIwMjM0MlqBDzIwMjYxMTI3MjA1MzQyWjAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBRo\n" + + "kORnpKZTgMeGZqTx90tD+4S9bTAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUaJDkZ6SmU4DHhmak8fdLQ/uE\n" + + "vW0wHQYJKoZIhvZ9B0EABBAwDhsIVjcuMTo0LjADAgSQMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUA\n" + + "A4IBAQCT1DCw1wMgKtD5Y+iRDAUgqV8ZyntyTtSx29CW+1RaGSwMCPeyvIWonX9t\n" + + "O1KzKtvn1ISMY/YPyyYBkVBs9F8U4pN0wBOeMDpQ47RgxRzwIkSNcUesyBrJ6Zua\n" + + "AGAT/3B+XxFNSRuzFVJ7yVTav52Vr2ua2J7p8eRDjeIRRDq/r72DQnNSi6q7pynP\n" + + "9WQcCk3RvKqsnyrQ/39/2n3qse0wJcGE2jTSW3iDVuycNsMm4hH2Z0kdkquM++v/\n" + + "eu6FSqdQgPCnXEqULl8FmTxSQeDNtGPPAUO6nIPcj2A781q0tHuu2guQOHXvgR1m\n" + + "0vdXcDazv/wor3ElhVsT/h5/WrQ8\n" + + "-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n"; + return new Buffer() + .writeUtf8(comodoRsaCertificationAuthority) + .writeUtf8(entrustRootCertificateAuthority) + .inputStream(); + } + + /** + * Returns a SSL context that trusts {@code certificates} and none other. HTTPS services whose + * certificates have not been signed by these certificates will fail with a {@code + * SSLHandshakeException}. + * + *

This can be used to replace the host platform's built-in trusted certificates with a custom + * set. This is useful in development where certificate authority-trusted certificates aren't + * available. Or in production, to avoid reliance on third-party certificate authorities. + * + *

See also {@link CertificatePinner}, which can limit trusted certificates while still using + * the host platform's built-in trust store. + * + *

Warning: Customizing Trusted Certificates is Dangerous!

+ * Relying on your own trusted certificates limits your server team's ability to update their TLS + * certificates. By installing a specific set of trusted certificates, you take on additional + * operational complexity and limit your ability to migrate between certificate authorities. Do + * not use custom trusted certificates in production without the blessing of your server's TLS + * administrator. + */ + public SSLContext sslContextForTrustedCertificates(InputStream in) { + try { + CertificateFactory certificateFactory = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509"); + Collection certificates = certificateFactory.generateCertificates(in); + if (certificates.isEmpty()) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("expected non-empty set of trusted certificates"); + } + + // Put the certificates a key store. + char[] password = "password".toCharArray(); // Any password will work. + KeyStore keyStore = newEmptyKeyStore(password); + int index = 0; + for (Certificate certificate : certificates) { + String certificateAlias = Integer.toString(index++); + keyStore.setCertificateEntry(certificateAlias, certificate); + } + + // Wrap it up in an SSL context. + KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance( + KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); + keyManagerFactory.init(keyStore, password); + TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance( + TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); + trustManagerFactory.init(keyStore); + SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS"); + sslContext.init(keyManagerFactory.getKeyManagers(), trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), + new SecureRandom()); + return sslContext; + } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) { + throw new RuntimeException(e); + } + } + + private KeyStore newEmptyKeyStore(char[] password) throws GeneralSecurityException { + try { + KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType()); + InputStream in = null; // By convention, 'null' creates an empty key store. + keyStore.load(in, password); + return keyStore; + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new AssertionError(e); + } + } + + public static void main(String... args) throws Exception { + new CustomTrust().run(); + } +}